Digital ArtsComputer Basics:1-1 Introduction

Computer Basics

1 - Computer Types: Intro

Computers are showing up everywhere check out your groceries, pump your gas, dispense money at the ATM, turn the heat on and off, control the way your car runs. They're everywhere! They're everywhere!

In fact, the computer is rapidly becoming, if it hasn't already gotten there, as tightly woven into the fabric of our lives as the automobile. The analogy runs quite deep.

When automobiles were new, many people said "Those smelly, loud, complicated things will never replace the horse!" And "Those things break down in just a few miles, while my faithful horse goes on and on and repairs itself!" Nowadays it's hard to imagine the world without all the variety of four-wheeled, internal combustion vehicles. How many can you name? Sedans, pickup trucks, fire engines, front-end loaders, 4-wheelers, golf carts, bulldozers, cranes, vans, dump trucks... We have an "automobile" for every purpose under heaven - and in different models and colors, too.

Do you know all these vehicles?
Click to see the answers.

So it is with computers. There are different kinds of computers for different purposes. They are just as varied in size, expense, and ability as our more familiar 4-wheeled vehicles are.

Where you are: Digital Literacy > Lessons > Computer you look, and even in places you can't see. Computers Basics
	1. Computer Types Intro Descriptions
	2. Applications
	3. Input
	4. Processing
	5. Output
	6. Storage
	7. Computer to Computer
	8. System Software
	9. Programming

	10. What You See
	11. Hands On!
	12. On Your Own

	Search Glossary Appendix

What is a computer?

A computer is an electronic device that executes the instructions in a program.

A computer has four functions:

a. accepts data	Input	*The Information Processing Cycle*
b. processes data	Processing
c. produces output	Output
d. stores results	Storage
In the lessons that follow we will study the parts of the computer and each of the four parts of the Information Processing Cycle.

Some Beginning Terms

Hardware	the physical parts of the computer.
Software	the programs (instructions) that tell the computer what to do
Data	individual facts like first name, price, quantity ordered
Information	data which has been massaged into a useful form, like a complete mailing address
Default	the original settings; what will happen if you don't change anything.

What makes a computer powerful?

	Speed	A computer can do billions of actions per second.
	Reliability	Failures are usually due to human error, one way or another. (Blush for us all!)
	Storage	A computer can keep huge amounts of data.